MAXWELL'S EQUATION AND POSITRONS By Colonel Thomas E. Bearden, U.S. Army (Retired) In pursuing the theory of free energy, antigravity, and the new Soviet weapons technology, I developed a startlingly new appreciation for a system of electromagnetic (EM) vector field forces in a vacuum that sum or multiply to a zero vector resultant and are coupled together. In such a "vectorially zeroed" EM system, the electromagnetic force components, and their energies, remain, but all electromagnetic aspects have been zeroed out, WITH RESPECT TO THE OBSERVER. Contrary to ordinary EM theory, however, they have NOT been "zeroed out" with respect to THEIR PRESENCE AND ACTION IN LOCAL VACUUM. This can easily be seen by imagining a rubber ball being rhythmically squeezed from both sides between the extended fingers of one's two hands; The varying forces always sum to a zero TRANSLATION resultant vectorially but a rhythmic "squeeze" wave of compression and re- fraction continually exists everywhere in the ball. Further, internal dynamic work is constantly being done in the ball. In other words, IF THE "SUM ZEROED" FORCES ARE NOT DOING ANY WORK, THEY ARE STILL DOING A LOT OF INTERNAL (infolded) WORK ON THE MEDIUM. Note particularly that the external observer only detects external effects on the ball, not the internal effects therein. Next, we realize that the modern quantum mechanical view of the vacuum is that it is a PLENUM, not an emptiness. It is filled with---and constituted of---a violent flux of virtial particles--- tiny ghost particles that continually appear from out of nothing and almost instantly disappear back into nothing. In modern physics, the vacuum is like a sort of disintegrated gas, where at any instant jillions upon jillions of moving particles exist in each cubic centimeter, but where hardly a one of those particles existed the PREVIOUS instant. One now visualizes a ghostly "ball like" region of this "ghost gas" vacuum, with the "extended fingers" replaced by rhythmically varying "EM force vectors." These dynamic EM forces, in and out of the vacuum ball, are continually changing the energy density of that local "vacuum ball" region and hence oscillating the STRESS ENERGY DENSITY of that "local vacuum." Rigorously, that constitutes a GRAVITATIONAL WAVE in that local region, and, thus, a deliberate, controlled oscillation of the curvature of the local spacetime itself. This, it turned out, was the key to a practical, engineerable, unified field theory. Ironically, James Clerk Maxwell's original 1864 theory, of unified magnetic and electrical fields, ALSO CONTAINED UNIFIED GRAVITATIONAL FIELDS BUT NO ONE RECOGNIZED THIS FACT. After Maxwell's death, a single scientist, Oliver Heaviside, who was one of the scientists finishing the development of modern vector analysis, "translated" Maxwell's theory into his new vector mathematics, giving us the modern EM theory. Heaviside's mutilated version of Maxwell's equation was taken to by physicists for they could now calculate without the former frus- tration of having to deal with the inclusion of gravitational fields. The monstrous error, made by Heaviside, caused Einstein to create a serious flawed work when he wrote his theory or relativity two decades later. Since Einstein's "Heaviside" electromagnetics theory did not include Maxwell's electrical gravitation and hence electro- gravitational curvature of spacetime, Einstein's relativity theory assumed that spacetime could only be curved, to an appreciable extent, by the GRAVITATIONAL ATTRACTION OF MASS. If local spacetime is curved in one direction, then it acts as a "source." If local spacetime is curved in the opposite direction, then it acts as a "sink." In this fashion, "negative energy" and "negative time" ---and hence antigravity---can be produced. Note that negative energy will still light lamps and run motors but when negative energy and positive energy are mixed, they simply cancel each other out. In the study of positrons in EM theory, one does not need to "blast" through electron shells valances to reach the nucleus, as high energy physics methodology presently does. The scalar EM wave passes through the electron valance shells of the atom without any inter- action. Since the bulk of the mass of an atom is located in the nucleus, this is where the scalar EM energy is concentrated. Electrons appear, to the EM wave, as if they do not exist. Once inside, the scalar EM energy is dephased, and absorbed, exciting the necleus IN A PARTICULAR, STRUCTURED MANNER. The nuclear po- tential is increased, with a steadily increasing potential com- ponent. The nucleus slowly charges up with the impressed pattern, an observable threshold is breached and a change in the nucleus takes place. This change causes POSITRON charges to change much the same way ELECTRON charges change in a copper wire. In other words, positrons cause the flow of current in the wire, not electrons. TOM BEARDEN Bearden obtained a Master of Science degree, in nuclear engineering, from the Georgia Institute of Technology and a Bachelor of Science degree, in mathematics, from Northeast Louisiana University. He is also a graduate of the U.S. Army Command and General Staff College and several U.S. Army artillery and missle schools. He was a wargame analyst, and military tactician and has had over 26 years experience in air defense systems, tactics and operations, technical intelligence, anti- radiation missile countermeasures, nuclear weapons employment, computerized wargames, and military systems requirements. He is currently with the Alabama division of a large aerospace company where he is involved in determining the future requirements for laser weapons and artificial intelligence. He has written many books on scalar energy and plasma weapons. He welcomes mail on this subject. You may write him at P.O. Box 1472, Huntsville, Alabama 35807. Jerry Burling SBE Membership No. 4311